【help的用法归纳总结短语及例句有哪些】在英语学习中,“help”是一个非常常见且实用的动词,其用法多样,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。此外,它还可以作为名词使用。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“help”的各种用法,本文将从不同角度进行归纳总结,并结合实际例句加以说明。
一、help的基本用法
类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
动词(及物) | help + 宾语 | She helped me with my homework. |
动词(不及物) | help + (to) do something | He can't help laughing at the joke. |
名词 | a help / some help | This book is a great help to me. |
二、help的常见搭配与短语
以下是一些常见的“help”相关短语及其解释和例句:
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
help with | 帮助做某事 | Can you help me with this problem? |
help out | 帮忙;援助 | The teacher helped us out when we were in trouble. |
help up | 扶起;支持 | I helped her up after she fell down. |
help to do | 帮助做某事(较正式) | We helped to clean the classroom. |
be of help | 有帮助 | Your advice was of great help. |
no help | 毫无帮助 | This method is of no help. |
ask for help | 寻求帮助 | I asked for help from my friend. |
give someone a hand | 帮忙 | Could you give me a hand with the moving? |
三、help的其他用法
1. help + 形容词
有时候,“help”可以接形容词,表示“有助于……”。
- helpful:有帮助的
- This app is very helpful.(这个应用很有帮助。)
- helpless:无助的
- He felt helpless in that situation.(他在那种情况下感到无助。)
2. help oneself to
表示“随便吃/用……”,常用于餐桌或物品前。
- Help yourself to some tea.(请自便喝茶。)
3. help save / protect / improve
表示“帮助拯救/保护/改善……”
- We need to help save the environment.(我们需要帮助保护环境。)
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. help 不能直接跟不定式,除非是“help to do”结构。
- ✅ She helped me (to) fix the computer.
- ❌ She helped me fix the computer.(虽然口语中常用,但正式写作中建议加 to)
2. help 和 assist 的区别:
- “help”更口语化,而“assist”更正式。
- I helped him carry the bag.(我帮他提包)
- The nurse assisted the doctor during the operation.(护士在手术中协助医生)
五、总结
“help”是一个非常灵活的词,在英语中有着丰富的用法和搭配。无论是作为动词还是名词,都能在不同语境中发挥作用。通过掌握它的常见短语和用法,可以帮助我们更自然地表达自己的意思,提高英语交流的流畅度。
希望这篇总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!