【lost的搭配和短语】“Lost”是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作形容词,也可以作动词的过去式和过去分词。在不同的语境中,“lost”可以表达多种含义,如“丢失的”、“迷路的”、“失去的”等。为了更好地理解和使用“lost”,以下将对其常见的搭配和短语进行总结。
一、常见搭配与短语
搭配/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
lost and found | 失物招领 | There is a lost and found office at the airport. |
lose one's way | 迷路 | He got lost in the forest. |
lose heart | 失去信心 | Don’t lose heart; you can still win. |
lose sight of | 忘记;忽视 | She lost sight of her goals after the failure. |
lose one’s life | 失去生命 | Many people lost their lives in the accident. |
be lost in thought | 沉思;走神 | She was lost in thought during the meeting. |
lost time | 虚度光阴 | We shouldn’t waste our lost time. |
lost in translation | 翻译失真 | Some expressions are lost in translation. |
lost cause | 毫无希望的事 | The project is a lost cause. |
lost in the crowd | 在人群中走失 | The child got lost in the crowd. |
二、用法说明
1. 作为形容词:表示“丢失的”或“迷路的”,常用于描述物品或人。
- The keys are lost.(钥匙丢了。)
- He was lost in the city.(他在城里迷路了。)
2. 作为动词lose的过去式和过去分词:表示“失去”或“丢失”。
- I lost my phone yesterday.(我昨天把手机弄丢了。)
- She has lost her job.(她已经失去了工作。)
3. 固定搭配:许多“lost”相关短语已成为固定表达,常用于口语和书面语中,具有特定的含义。
三、小结
“Lost”虽然简单,但其搭配和短语丰富多样,能够表达不同的情感和情境。掌握这些常用搭配,有助于更自然地使用英语,避免语言表达上的偏差。无论是日常交流还是写作,了解“lost”的不同用法都是非常有帮助的。