【关于keep用法】“Keep”是一个在英语中非常常见且多义的动词，根据不同的语境，它可以表示“保持”、“继续”、“饲养”、“保存”等多种含义。掌握“keep”的正确用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。以下是对“keep”常用用法的总结与归纳。
一、keep 的基本含义
| 用法类型 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| keep + 名词 | to continue to have something | 保持（某物） | I keep a dog.（我养了一只狗。） |
| keep + 形容词 | to remain in a certain state | 保持某种状态 | Keep quiet!（保持安静！） |
| keep + 动词原形 | to continue doing something | 继续做某事 | He keeps talking.（他一直在说话。） |
| keep + 宾语 + 宾补 | to cause someone or something to be in a certain state | 让某人/某物处于某种状态 | She kept the door open.（她让门开着。） |
| keep away from | to stay away from something | 远离 | Keep away from the fire.（远离火源。） |
| keep up with | to stay at the same level as someone or something | 跟上 | I can't keep up with the news.（我跟不上新闻。） |
| keep on | to continue doing something | 继续做某事 | Keep on trying.（继续努力。） |
| keep back | to prevent something from moving forward | 阻止；隐瞒 | He kept back his feelings.（他压抑了情绪。） |
| keep off | to avoid touching or going near something | 不要靠近 | Keep off the grass.（不要踩草地。） |
| keep out | to prevent someone or something from entering | 防止进入 | The fence keeps animals out.（围栏防止动物进入。） |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
- keep in touch：保持联系
We should keep in touch.（我们应该保持联系。）
- keep one's word：遵守诺言
He always keeps his word.（他总是信守承诺。）
- keep a secret：保守秘密
Don't tell anyone, keep it a secret.（别告诉任何人，保守秘密。）
- keep an eye on：照看，留意
Keep an eye on the baby.（照看一下孩子。）
- keep things in order：保持整洁
She keeps her room in order.（她把房间收拾得井井有条。）
三、注意事项
1. “Keep”常用于口语中，表达“保持”或“继续”的意思。
2. 在正式书面语中，“maintain”可能更合适，如“maintain a good relationship”。
3. “Keep”后面接宾语时，要注意语序和搭配是否自然。
4. 有些短语如“keep up with”和“keep on”在使用时需注意其特定含义。
通过以上总结可以看出，“keep”虽然简单，但用法多样，掌握其不同搭配和语境下的意义，有助于更准确地运用这一动词。希望这份整理对你的英语学习有所帮助。
